- variable with upper bound
- матем.переменная с верхним пределом
English-Russian scientific dictionary. 2008.
English-Russian scientific dictionary. 2008.
Variable (mathematics) — In mathematics, a variable is a value that may change within the scope of a given problem or set of operations. In contrast, a constant is a value that remains unchanged, though often unknown or undetermined.[1] The concepts of constants and… … Wikipedia
Branch and bound — (BB) is a general algorithm for finding optimal solutions of various optimization problems, especially in discrete and combinatorial optimization. It consists of a systematic enumeration of all candidate solutions, where large subsets of… … Wikipedia
Johnson bound — The Johnson bound is a bound on the size of error correcting codes.Let C be a q ary code of length n, i.e. a subset of mathbb{F} q^n. Let d be the minimum distance of C, i.e. :d = min {x,y in C, x eq y} d(x,y) where d(x,y) is the Hamming distance … Wikipedia
Universal probability bound — A universal probability bound is a probabilistic threshold whose existence is asserted by William A. Dembski and is used by him in his works promoting intelligent design. It is defined as A degree of improbability below which a specified event of … Wikipedia
Tsirelson's bound — Tsirelson s bound, also known as Tsirelson s inequality, or in another transliteration, Cirel son s inequality, arises in quantum mechanics, in discussion and experimental determination of whether local hidden variables are required for, or even… … Wikipedia
Mining in the Upper Harz — The headframe of the Emperor William Shaft in Clausthal is one of the oldest surviving winding towers in Germany … Wikipedia
Comparison of Object Pascal and C — Programming language comparisons General comparison Basic syntax Basic instructions Arrays Associative arrays String operations … Wikipedia
Integral — This article is about the concept of integrals in calculus. For the set of numbers, see integer. For other uses, see Integral (disambiguation). A definite integral of a function can be represented as the signed area of the region bounded by its… … Wikipedia
Second-order logic — In logic and mathematics second order logic is an extension of first order logic, which itself is an extension of propositional logic.[1] Second order logic is in turn extended by higher order logic and type theory. First order logic uses only… … Wikipedia
Logic and the philosophy of mathematics in the nineteenth century — John Stillwell INTRODUCTION In its history of over two thousand years, mathematics has seldom been disturbed by philosophical disputes. Ever since Plato, who is said to have put the slogan ‘Let no one who is not a geometer enter here’ over the… … History of philosophy
Travelling salesman problem — The travelling salesman problem (TSP) is an NP hard problem in combinatorial optimization studied in operations research and theoretical computer science. Given a list of cities and their pairwise distances, the task is to find a shortest… … Wikipedia